Ulcers

Ulcers are open sores that can form on the skin or inside the body. They commonly occur in the stomach lining (peptic ulcers), mouth, or on the skin, often due to infection, pressure, or irritation.

Understanding Ulcers?

Ulcers develop when the protective barrier of skin or mucous membranes breaks down. This can result from excess stomach acid, infections (like H. pylori), or constant pressure on the skin, especially in bedridden patients.

Symptoms and Signs of Ulcers?

Burning pain in the stomach (for peptic ulcers)
Nausea, bloating, or heartburn
Open wounds or sores on the skin that do not heal
Bleeding, black stools, or vomiting (in serious cases)
Pain that improves or worsens with eating

Causes and Risk Factors for Ulcers?

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection
Long-term use of NSAIDs (like ibuprofen)
Smoking and excessive alcohol use
Poor circulation or immobility (for skin ulcers)
Stress and poor diet (as contributing factors)

Treatment Options for Ulcers?

Antibiotics to eliminate H. pylori infection
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce stomach acid
Lifestyle changes such as avoiding spicy foods and alcohol
Regular wound care and pressure relief (for skin ulcers)
Surgery in severe or non-healing cases

When to Seek Medical Help for Ulcers?

Severe abdominal pain or vomiting blood
Ulcers that don’t heal or recur frequently
Signs of infection in skin ulcers (redness, swelling, pus)
Unexplained weight loss or loss of appetite