Laparoscopy - Medical Glossary

Understanding Laparoscopy?

Laparoscopy allows doctors to see inside the abdominal cavity without large incisions. It's commonly used to diagnose or treat conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, or gallbladder problems. The laparoscope provides a clear, magnified view, aiding precision and reducing trauma to surrounding tissues.

Symptoms and Signs That May Lead to Laparoscopy?

Doctors may recommend laparoscopy if you have ongoing abdominal pain, pelvic discomfort, or unexplained infertility. Other signs include suspected cysts, fibroids, or infections that can’t be confirmed through imaging alone. It's also used to evaluate causes of internal bleeding or blockages.

Causes and Risk Factors Considered Before Laparoscopy?

Laparoscopy is typically performed to treat or diagnose underlying conditions like appendicitis, ectopic pregnancy, or tumors. Risk factors that might complicate the procedure include obesity, prior abdominal surgeries, and chronic health issues such as heart or lung disease, which may affect anesthesia or healing

Treatment Options and What Happens During Laparoscopy?

During laparoscopy, a small incision is made to insert the laparoscope. Additional incisions may be made for instruments to perform surgery. The abdomen is inflated with gas for better visibility. The procedure can be diagnostic or therapeutic, and most patients go home the same day.

When to Seek Medical Help After Laparoscopy?

Contact your doctor if you experience severe abdominal pain, heavy bleeding, fever, or signs of infection at the incision site. Mild discomfort is normal, but worsening symptoms could indicate complications. Always follow your surgeon’s post-operative care instructions for a safe and speedy recovery.