Fetus

Understanding the Fetal Stage?

After the 8th week of gestation, the embryo becomes a fetus. During this time, organs mature, and the body structure becomes more recognizable. The fetal stage continues until delivery, typically around 40 weeks.

Symptoms and Signs Noticed During Fetal Development?

• Growing belly and weight gain
• Fetal movements (first felt around 18–22 weeks)
• Breast enlargement and tenderness
• Back pain or pelvic pressure
• Regular prenatal test results showing growth and heartbeat

Factors That Influence Fetal Growth and Development?

• Maternal nutrition and lifestyle habits
• Presence of infections or chronic conditions (e.g., diabetes, hypertension)
• Exposure to harmful substances like alcohol, tobacco, or certain medications
• Placental health and function
• Genetic or chromosomal conditions

Monitoring and Supporting Fetal Health?

• Regular ultrasounds to check size, position, and organ development
• Blood tests to screen for abnormalities
• Maintaining a healthy diet rich in folic acid, iron, and calcium
• Avoiding harmful substances and managing stress
• Managing maternal health conditions with medical supervision

When to Seek Medical Help for Fetal Concerns?

• Absence of fetal movement after 24 weeks
• Vaginal bleeding or severe abdominal pain
• Sudden swelling, headaches, or vision changes
• Unusual results in prenatal screenings
• Signs of preterm labor like contractions or water breaking