Fertility

Understanding Fertility?

Fertility involves a complex process where the egg and sperm must meet and successfully implant in the uterus. Both male and female factors can influence fertility levels.

Symptoms and Signs of Good Fertility?

• Regular menstrual cycles (about every 21–35 days)
• Presence of ovulation symptoms (e.g., mid-cycle pain, cervical mucus changes)
• Healthy sperm count and motility in men
• No history of reproductive disorders or hormonal imbalances

Causes and Risk Factors for Fertility Issues?

• Hormonal imbalances affecting ovulation
• Age-related decline in egg or sperm quality
• Structural problems (e.g., blocked fallopian tubes, fibroids)
• Lifestyle factors: smoking, alcohol, poor diet, obesity
• Medical conditions like PCOS, endometriosis, or thyroid disease

Treatment Options for Fertility Issues?

• Ovulation-inducing medications
• Intrauterine insemination (IUI) or in vitro fertilization (IVF)
• Surgery to remove blockages or correct abnormalities
• Hormone therapy or lifestyle interventions
• Male fertility treatments (e.g., improving sperm count and quality)

When to Seek Medical Help for Fertility Problems?

• No pregnancy after 12 months of trying (or 6 months if over 35)
• Irregular or absent periods
• Known reproductive health issues
• Recurrent miscarriages
• Concern about timing or future family planning