Calcification - Medical Glossary

Understanding Calcification and Its Types?

Calcification can be classified as dystrophic or metastatic. Dystrophic calcification occurs in damaged tissues, such as in atherosclerotic plaques or tumors, while metastatic calcification is due to high blood calcium levels, often from kidney failure or parathyroid disorders. Imaging tests like X-rays and CT scans typically help identify calcified areas in the body.

Symptoms and Conditions Associated with Calcification?

Symptoms depend on where calcification occurs. In arteries, it may contribute to heart disease and result in chest pain or shortness of breath. Calcified tendons can lead to joint stiffness or discomfort, while calcification in organs like the kidneys or breasts might be detected incidentally during screenings. Some forms cause no symptoms at all.

Causes and Risk Factors for Calcification?

Common causes include chronic inflammation, tissue damage, aging, high calcium levels, and conditions like atherosclerosis or chronic kidney disease. Risk factors include poor diet, smoking, diabetes, and genetic predisposition. Over time, these factors can lead to calcium build-up in soft tissues, affecting their function and health.

Treatment and Management of Calcification?

Treatment varies based on severity and location. Managing the underlying cause is key—such as controlling calcium and phosphate levels, treating kidney disease, or managing cardiovascular risk. In some cases, surgery may be required to remove calcium deposits. Regular exercise and a balanced diet also help in prevention and slowing progression.

When to Seek Medical Attention for Calcification?

You should consult a doctor if you experience pain, swelling, reduced mobility, or if imaging shows unexpected calcium deposits. Early evaluation can help rule out serious conditions and guide appropriate treatment. Monitoring calcified areas is essential, especially if located in arteries or organs vital to health.